Pediatric Neurosurgery in Lahore

Specialized brain and spine surgery for newborns, infants, children and adolescents — treating congenital and acquired neurological conditions with expert care and a child-centered approach.

What Makes Pediatric Neurosurgery Different?

Pediatric neurosurgery is a distinct subspecialty, not simply 'adult neurosurgery on a smaller scale.' A child's skull and spine are still growing — the skull's sutures have not yet fused, the spinal column is still lengthening, and the brain itself is undergoing rapid maturation. Every diagnosis and surgical plan has to account for how the child will continue to grow for years after the operation, not just how they look on the day of surgery.

The diseases themselves are often different too. Children rarely get the degenerative disc disease, strokes, or metastatic brain tumors that dominate adult neurosurgery. Instead, pediatric neurosurgeons manage congenital conditions present from birth (hydrocephalus, spina bifida, craniosynostosis, Chiari malformation), and tumor types that are almost unique to childhood — such as medulloblastoma and pilocytic astrocytoma — which behave and respond to treatment very differently from typical adult brain tumors.

Anaesthesia is another key difference. Infants and young children have smaller airways, different fluid and temperature regulation, and different drug dosing requirements than adults, so pediatric anaesthesia and perioperative care must be handled by a team experienced specifically with children — from the operating room through recovery.

Finally, treating a child means treating a frightened family. A parent bringing in a baby with a rapidly growing head or a toddler with a new seizure is often facing one of the most frightening moments of their life. Clear, patient, honest communication — explained in a way both the parent and, where appropriate, the child can understand — is as much a part of pediatric neurosurgery as the operation itself.

Dr. Waqas Mehdi has extensive experience managing children's neurological conditions at Mayo Hospital Lahore — Pakistan's busiest pediatric referral center — and brings this same combination of surgical expertise and family-centered communication to his practice at MidCity Hospital, Lahore.

Pediatric Neurosurgery in Lahore

Signs Parents Should Never Ignore

!Rapidly increasing head circumference in an infant, crossing upward across growth-chart percentiles
!A bulging, tense fontanelle (soft spot) or unusually prominent scalp veins in a baby
!Developmental regression — a child losing skills they had already gained, such as sitting, walking, or speaking
!Persistent morning headaches with repeated vomiting, especially if the headache improves after vomiting
!A new-onset (first-time) seizure at any age
!Back pain in a child or teenager — uncommon at this age and, unlike in adults, it always warrants investigation
!Asymmetric or unusually shaped skull in an infant, or a flat spot that doesn't improve with repositioning
!Abnormal eye movements, a persistent downward gaze, or sudden squint in a baby
!New weakness, clumsiness, or a change in gait or handwriting in a school-age child

Common Pediatric Neurosurgical Conditions We Treat

1
Hydrocephalus — excess cerebrospinal fluid builds up within the brain's ventricles, most often in infants; treated with a VP shunt or endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV). See our Hydrocephalus condition page for more detail.
2
Pediatric Brain Tumors — children develop different tumor types than adults, most arising in the back of the brain (posterior fossa); medulloblastoma, pilocytic astrocytoma, and ependymoma are among the most common.
3
Craniosynostosis — one or more of the skull's growth sutures fuses prematurely, restricting brain growth and producing an abnormal head shape; best corrected with reconstructive skull surgery in the first year of life.
4
Spina Bifida / Myelomeningocele — a neural tube defect present at birth in which the spinal cord and its coverings are exposed; ideally repaired within 24–48 hours of delivery.
5
Pediatric Head Injury — children's brains and skulls respond differently to trauma than adults'. See our Head Injury & Trauma Care page for emergency guidance.
6
Scoliosis in Children — abnormal sideways curvature of the still-growing spine. See our Scoliosis condition page for bracing and surgical guidance.
7
Chiari Malformation in Children — downward displacement of the lower brain (cerebellum) into the spinal canal, sometimes found incidentally on MRI. See our Chiari Malformation page for details.
8
Tethered Spinal Cord & Arachnoid Cysts — congenital abnormalities that can restrict normal spinal cord movement or exert pressure as a child grows, sometimes requiring surgical release.

Pediatric Neurosurgical Procedures

VP Shunt for Hydrocephalus

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt diverts excess CSF from the brain to the abdomen. A life-saving procedure for infants and children with hydrocephalus, with shunt tubing and valve settings chosen to accommodate the child's future growth.

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV)

A minimally invasive alternative to VP shunt for suitable cases of obstructive hydrocephalus — avoids permanent shunt hardware and its long-term complications where the child's anatomy is appropriate.

Myelomeningocele Repair

Surgical closure of the spinal cord defect in newborns with spina bifida. Ideally performed within 24–48 hours of birth to reduce the risk of infection and further neurological injury.

Craniosynostosis Surgery

Reshaping and reconstruction of the skull in infants whose skull bones have fused too early, releasing the fused suture and remodeling the skull to allow the brain room to grow normally.

Pediatric Brain Tumor Removal

Surgical resection of pediatric brain tumors (medulloblastoma, ependymoma, pilocytic astrocytoma) using instruments and approaches adapted to a child's smaller anatomy, aiming to remove the tumor while minimizing neurological impact.

Growth-Related Monitoring & Revision Surgery

Unlike in adults, hardware placed in a child — shunt tubing, spinal screws and rods — may need to be lengthened, adjusted, or revised as the child grows over the following years. Dr. Waqas builds this ongoing monitoring into every pediatric surgical plan.

Adapted Technique & Multidisciplinary Coordination

Pediatric cases are managed with instruments, incisions, and anaesthesia protocols scaled to the child's size, and in close coordination with pediatricians, neonatologists, and pediatric anaesthetists at every stage of care.

Recovery & Aftercare

Children generally recover faster than adults from neurosurgery due to greater neuroplasticity, though recovery time still depends on the specific condition and procedure.

Hospitalization varies by procedure — typically 3–7 days for most pediatric cases, longer for complex tumor or spina bifida surgery.

Developmental therapy, speech therapy, and physiotherapy are often part of the comprehensive recovery plan, coordinated with pediatric specialists.

Because children continue to grow after surgery, regular follow-up with MRI, growth monitoring, and neurodevelopmental assessment is essential — some devices (shunts, spinal instrumentation) may need adjustment or revision years later as the child grows.

Why Choose Dr. Waqas Mehdi?

  • Extensive pediatric neurosurgery experience gained at Mayo Hospital Lahore — Pakistan's busiest pediatric referral center
  • Gentle, child-friendly approach that takes time to explain the condition and plan clearly to worried parents
  • Expert in VP shunt surgery, ETV, craniosynostosis correction, and pediatric tumor removal
  • Plans every pediatric case with the child's future growth in mind, not just the immediate operation
  • Coordinates care with pediatric intensivists, neonatologists, and pediatric anaesthetists for complex or newborn cases
  • Available for urgent evaluation of newborns and infants — call 0300-8482624 for time-sensitive cases like hydrocephalus or spina bifida

Frequently Asked Questions

My newborn has been diagnosed with hydrocephalus — what next?
Early surgical intervention with VP shunt or ETV prevents brain damage from pressure. Please contact Dr. Waqas Mehdi immediately at 0300-8482624 for urgent evaluation.
Is brain surgery safe for infants?
Yes. Pediatric brain surgery is performed routinely with excellent safety profiles in experienced hands, using instruments and anaesthesia protocols specifically adapted for infants. Children's brains also have greater capacity for recovery than adults'.
What is craniosynostosis and does it need surgery?
Craniosynostosis is a condition where one or more of the fibrous joints (sutures) between an infant's skull bones fuses too early, which can restrict brain growth and cause an abnormal head shape. Most cases benefit from reconstructive skull surgery, ideally performed within the first year of life while the skull is still highly malleable.
How is a pediatric brain tumor different from an adult brain tumor?
Children develop largely different tumor types than adults — most pediatric brain tumors arise in the back of the brain (posterior fossa) and include medulloblastoma, pilocytic astrocytoma, and ependymoma, whereas adult tumors are more often gliomas or metastases in the cerebral hemispheres. Treatment approach, surgical technique, and prognosis differ accordingly.
At what age can a child have neurosurgery?
There is no minimum age — pediatric neurosurgery is performed from the first days of life (for example, myelomeningocele repair within 24–48 hours of birth) through adolescence. The appropriate timing depends entirely on the specific condition; Dr. Waqas will advise on urgency at consultation.
Can spina bifida be treated in Pakistan?
Yes. Myelomeningocele repair is available with Dr. Waqas Mehdi at MidCity Hospital, Lahore. Early surgery (within 24–48 hours of birth) produces the best outcomes. Call 0300-8482624 immediately.
How do you explain neurosurgery to a scared child or parent?
Dr. Waqas takes time at consultation to explain the condition, the reason for surgery, and what to expect in plain language appropriate to the family's understanding, and — where the child is old enough — in simple, reassuring terms for the child as well. Questions are always welcome before and after the decision to proceed.
Can children with hydrocephalus lead a normal life?
Yes, in most cases. With timely surgical treatment (VP shunt or ETV) and regular follow-up, children with hydrocephalus generally achieve normal or near-normal development. Ongoing monitoring is needed since shunts may occasionally require revision as the child grows.

Book an Appointment

Consult Dr. Waqas Mehdi at MidCity Hospital, Lahore

0300-8482624042-35407131-6 Ext #282
MidCity Hospital, 3-A Main Jail Road, Opp. Kinnard College, Lahore
Dr Waqas Mehdi
Dr. Waqas Mehdi
MBBS, FCPS (Neurosurgery)

Asst. Professor · KEMU · Mayo Hospital

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Pediatric Neurosurgery in Lahore Pakistan – Dr. Waqas Mehdi

Pediatric Neurosurgery – Available for Patients Across Pakistan

Dr. Waqas Mehdi, one of the best neurosurgeons in Lahore and Pakistan, provides expert pediatric neurosurgery at MidCity Hospital and Mayo Hospital Lahore. Patients regularly travel from across Pakistan to consult him — including from:

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Dr. Waqas Mehdi (MBBS, FCPS Neurosurgery) is Asst. Professor at King Edward Medical University (KEMU) and Consultant Neurosurgeon at Mayo Hospital, Lahore. His private OPD at MidCity Hospital, 3-A Main Jail Road, Lahore is open for consultations. Call 0300-8482624 or 042-35407131-6 Ext #282 to book an appointment.

Consult Dr. Waqas Mehdi Today

Pakistan's trusted neurosurgeon for brain tumor surgery, spine surgery, and all complex neurological conditions. Book your appointment at MidCity Hospital, Lahore.